Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin, typically caused by an overproduction of melanin—the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye colour. It can affect people of all skin types and tones and is often associated with various factors.

What are the causes of Hyperpigmentation?

Sun Exposure
UV radiation stimulates melanocytes, leading to increased melanin production and the development of dark spots.
Hormonal Shifts
Birth control medications, hormonal therapy, and pregnancy can cause melasma.
Inflammation or Injury
Skin trauma, such as cuts, burns, or inflammatory skin conditions, can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Genetics
Some people are more prone to developing pigmentation disorders due to genetic factors.